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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Trois Glorieuses (1963) ： ウィキペディア英語版 Trois Glorieuses (1963) The ''Trois Glorieuses'' (Three Glorious Days) was an uprising in Congo-Brazzaville which occurred August 13–15, 1963. The uprising ended the rule of the first Congolese President, Fulbert Youlou, as the opposition trade union movement and Congolese Youth Union struck an alliance with the army.〔 ==Background== Congo-Brazzaville had become independent in 1960. The rule of the first president, Fulbert Youlou, developed in an authoritarian direction. During a tour of Haut-Congo in August 1962, Youlou proposed turning Congo into a single-party state, led by his party UDDIA. At the time, other political parties had ceased to function as an effective opposition, whilst the trade union movement CGAT and the Congolese Youth Union (two groups singled out by Youlou as 'communists') had suffered crackdowns.〔Bazenguissa-Ganga, Rémy. ''(Les voies du politique au Congo: essai de sociologie historique )''. Paris: Karthala, 1997. pp. 65, 71〕 By mid-1963, the Congolese labour movement had become increasingly vocal. A state visit by the Guinean president, Sékou Touré, June 5–6 proved a turning point. During Touré's visit, trade unions and youth movements held protests, hailing Touré and ridiculing Youlou.〔Bazenguissa-Ganga, Rémy. ''(Les voies du politique au Congo: essai de sociologie historique )''. Paris: Karthala, 1997. p. 71〕 Later, a united front of trade union centres was formed. On July 2, 1963, two joint trade union committees were formed, one of them consisting of CGAT, CSAL and CATC. In protest against the proposal to install a one-party rule, the trade unions called for a general strike on August 13, 1963.〔(Les voies du politique au Congo: essai de sociologie historique )''. Paris: Karthala, 1997. p. 72〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Trois Glorieuses (1963)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.